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Monday, 10 March 2014

United Kingdom

Capital city: London. Largest city: London. Official language: English. Gentilic: British. Currency: Pound sterling. Population: 63.181.775. National symbol: Britannia.
Flag: It is called the Union Jack or the Union Flag.  It was created in 1606 by the superimposition of the flag of England on the flag of Scotland and updated in 1801 with the addition of Saint Patrick’s flag (representative of the flag of the island of Ireland) Wales is not represented in the Union Flag, as Wales had been conquered and annexed to England prior to the formation of the United Kingdom.
Constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. It has also fourteen overseas territories. It is important to notice that the United Kingdom (UK) is not the same as Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales)
Northern Ireland: It is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another state, the Republic of Ireland. Its capital city is Belfast and the region has a population of 1.810.863 people. It was created in 1921, when Ireland was partitioned.